DRep Votes
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Total Stake: ₳ 13.2B
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Yes Votes (Stake)₳ 3.06B
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Total No (Stake)₳ 2.33BExplicit No₳ 1.44BNo Confidence₳ 179.17MNot Voted₳ 710.91M
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Total Abstain (Stake)₳ 7.8BExplicit Abstain₳ 289.4MAuto Abstain₳ 7.51B
CC Votes
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Total Committee Members: 7
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Yes Votes7
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Total No0Voted No0Not Voted0
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Abstain Votes0
Abstract
This treasury withdrawal funds Complement Catalyst: Extended Quadratic Funding---Zero Operational Costs which will provide the following services:
An innovative funding mechanism to complement Project Catalyst by addressing five critical challenges in blockchain ecosystem innovation funding: concentrated voter power, treasury fund limitations, inadequate impact reporting, uncertain ROI, and inefficient milestone management. The solution has zero operational costs---100% of funds go directly to Cardano projects. By combining quadratic funding with a reputation-based system, it will create a more democratic, transparent, and effective allocation process while maximizing treasury fund impact.
This Treasury Withdrawal is submitted by Intersect on behalf of the vendor. The following sections; Abstract, Motivation, Rationale and Vendor Profile have been sourced from the approved proposal submitted by the Vendor as part of the Intersect budget process.
This treasury withdrawal funds one of 39 proposals to give effect to the approved budget info action for ₳275,269,340, administered by Intersect via gov_action1u9x73kwufaxa70lfy59g4ynwyrcsaxdcd0gxzzmh67s9fxq4j8hqqk2phgh. The information provided herein is intended to fulfill the spirit of the constitutional requirement for a treasury withdrawal info action by also providing the details of the proposed solution, alignment to the budget, and amount to be withdrawn from the Cardano Treasury.
Motivation
Funding innovation within blockchain ecosystems presents significant challenges, yet some initiatives shine brightly. Project Catalyst stands out as a prime example, having fueled over 2,100 projects with more than $150 million, a clear testament to Cardano's dedication to decentralized innovation. Still, persistent hurdles across all ecosystems underscore the need for continued refinement in funding approaches.
The five critical challenges in blockchain ecosystem innovation funding: concentrated voter power, treasury fund limitations, inadequate impact reporting, uncertain ROI, and inefficient milestone management.
Rationale
Project Solution
The Extended Quadratic Funding model doesn't replace Project Catalyst but complements it, bringing additional funding, greater participation, and enhanced accountability to Cardano's innovation ecosystem.
We propose a complementary funding mechanism that addresses these challenges through a combination of innovative approaches:
1. Democratizing Decision-Making
Our extended quadratic funding model calculates voting power using two factors:
Square root of donation amount (e.g., $9 donation = 3 votes)
Logarithmic reputation score (Impact Score) ranging from 300-850
This approach balances financial contribution with proven community impact, preventing wealth concentration from dominating decisions while maintaining skin-in-the-game principles.
To protect this system's integrity, we implement:
Sybil resistance: Zero-knowledge proof KYC via Hyperledger Identus (formerly Atala PRISM) ensures one-human-one-account without compromising privacy
Anti-collusion measures:
Reputation incentives that make system integrity valuable to high-impact participants
Penalties including reputation loss or platform bans for collusion attempts
Economic disincentives through fee structures that make vote-splitting unprofitable
For more information on formal proofs of quadratic voting and literature reviews, see Kovalchuk et al. 2024, Ostrom 2010, Lalley and Weyl 2015 and Poster and Weyl 2019
2. Multiplying Treasury Impact
Our model transforms the treasury from sole funder to catalyst:
Individual donors contribute alongside treasury funds, potentially increasing available capital by 50%+
U.S. donors benefit from 501(c)(3) tax deductions, creating unique incentives outside the crypto ecosystem
Donations increase projects' chances of receiving matching funds, aligning individual and ecosystem interests
Example: A $1M treasury allocation could attract $500K in individual donations, yielding $1.5M total funding while building broader community investment. Please see more details in the Why this amount
section below.
3. Standardized Impact Reporting
All funded projects must:
Contract with designated impact accountants (funded from project allocation)
Report standardized metrics including:
On-chain transactions generated
New wallets created
Active users acquired
Other ecosystem growth indicators
This creates the first comprehensive dataset of innovation ROI within the Cardano ecosystem.
4. Sustainable Value Capture
We establish a voluntary contribution system where funded projects share value with the ecosystem through:
Equity stakes
Token allocations
Revenue sharing agreements
Carbon credits or other generated assets
Our target is a 5% annual return within 10 years---an ambitious but achievable goal based on startup ecosystem standards.
The most reliable measure of VC fund returns comes from the Cambridge Associates US Venture Capital Index, which shows an 8.5% annual return over 10 years as of December 31, 2023. While this net return to limited partners reflects the overall pooled performance, typical median returns are lower, around 4-5%, due to the skewed distribution of returns.
Sources:
Cambridge Associates US PE/VC Benchmark Commentary Calendar Year 2023
Seraf-Investor.com Dividing the Pie: How Venture Fund Economics Work Part II
British Business Bank UK Venture Capital Financial Returns 2024
5. Efficient Milestone Management
Our streamlined process features:
Token incentives for prompt reviewer decisions
Financial penalties for reviewers whose decisions are overturned
Decentralized dispute resolution mechanism (detailed at: https://socious.gitbook.io/whitepaper/decentralized-dispute-resolution)
This creates a self-balancing system encouraging both speed and accuracy.
This is particularly beneficial for teams seeking small amounts of funding, who often struggle with Catalyst's lengthy milestone approval process.
Vendor Profile
Our team is uniquely qualified to deliver this project successfully. We have the expertise and capabilities to execute with the highest standards of trust and accountability.
Our extensive experience spans Project Catalyst, Singularity Net Community's Deep Funding, and GitCoin. Working with these innovation funding platforms has given us valuable insights into improving funding mechanisms.
We bring deep expertise in Hyperledger Identus, having developed an enterprise-grade self-sovereign identity system currently used by 13 universities. We are also active contributors to the Hyperledger Identus open-source repository.
Socious is a fast-growing impact startup backed by 500Global, Microsoft, Amazon, and Google. Our team brings together experts in impact measurement, legal, finance, data science, design, and blockchain development.
We have 12 full-time members and 20+ part-time contributors. Our team members include:
Seira Yun
Title: Founder and CEO
Role: Product Ownership, Project Management, Research
Linkedin:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/seirayun/
Bio:
Seira Yun is a Cardano Ambassador and an ICC member. He is a serial impact entrepreneur and an impact angel investor with years of experience in the impact sector, leading teams within the ICRC, UNHCR, and social ventures. As a full-stack developer with a Master's degree in Social Innovation from the University of Cambridge, Seira enjoys blending technology with purpose. Upon exiting his first social venture in 2021, he founded Socious, a decentralized talent marketplace that uses blockchain for verified certificates and AI for matching individuals to meaningful jobs, eliminating background checks and fostering social and environmental change. He is also a board member at TELL, a suicide prevention non-profit. When not working, you can find Seira shooting hoops, running, reading, and spending quality time with his kids.
Chrisanne Yee
Title: Chief of Staff
Role: Project Management Assistant, Admin and Finance.
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/chrisanneyee/
Bio:
Chrisanne is trilingual in English, Chinese and Japanese. She has experience with marketing and business development. Chrisanne is an active Cardano community member and serves as an alternate to the Constitutional Convention in Argentina.
Taichi Yokoyama
Title: Head of Events
Role: Event management
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mryokoyama/
Bio:
Taichi is an entrepreneur and a Cardano Stake Pool Operator (AIRX). Taichi is an active Cardano community member and serves as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Argentina.
Ehsan Mahmoudi
Title: Lead Developer
Role: Backend/Blockchain/AI Engineering
LinkedIn:
https://linkedin.com/in/ehsan-mahmoudi-611123b8/
Bio: More than 8 years of experience in Python and Machine Learning as well as extensive experience in blockchain development. Ehsan has worked for global startups including Rechat, AEC, and Navaak. Ehsan is a Cardano community member for the past 3 years.
Sanaz Mahmoudi
Title: Senior Frontend Developer
Role: Frontend Development
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/sanaz-mahmoudi/
Bio: An experienced frontend developer with 7+ years of experience. Sanaz is a Cardano community member for the past 2 years.
Mohammad Balkhani
Title: Software Engineer
Role: Backend and DevOps Engineering
Commitment: Full-time
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-hosein-balkhani/
Bio: An experienced software engineer with 7+ years of experience. Mohammad is a Cardano community member for the past year.
To supplement our core team, we maintain a reserve of skilled freelancers, ready to contribute at short notice. Our talent marketplace, Socious, is a hub for over 12,000 individuals, many of whom could potentially assist in this project, if required.
The trustworthiness in our fund management processes is grounded in our serious adherence to legal and financial compliance. Each transaction conducted is meticulously documented with tangible evidence and audited internally for accuracy. To bolster our commitment to financial transparency, we have established collaborations with external accounting firms that assure compliance. We work with (Tatsumi Accounting Firm) and (BBCIncorp).
Additionally, we liaise with an external law firm,(Enlighten Law Group), to ensure full legal compliance. This meticulous, multilayered approach to fund management reflects our dedication to maintaining high levels of trust and accountability.
Contract Management
A written off-chain Legal Contract will be created between the Vendor and the Cardano Development Holdings (CDH), as mandated by the constitution, and will be administered by Intersect. This will include details of the project delivery schedule and dispute resolution.
Project Delivery
All milestones, acceptance criteria, payment amounts and expected delivery dates will be agreed between the Vendor and Intersect, acting on behalf of the CDH. The vendor will deliver according to the agreed-upon project schedule within the Legal Contract, of which the necessary information will be made public via the budget management platform via transaction metadata.
Defined by the milestones within a Legal Contract, the vendor will submit and attest milestone acceptance to the community, Intersect or 3rd Party Assurer.
Project progress will be monitored via Intersect's delivery assurance function which will be communicated to the community.
Acceptance of the above work is expected to be supported by a 3rd Party Assurer, who will be responsible for reviewing and signing off the work completed at each project milestone against the corresponding milestone deliverables detailed within the Legal Contract. This work is funded from a portion of this treasury withdrawal.
Budget Management Tooling
To administrate treasury funds on-chain, Intersect will utilize the treasury management smart contract framework developed by Sundae Labs. The smart contracts have been extensively tested including audits from TxPipe and MLabs. Examples of the usage of these contracts can be seen across mainnet described across Intersect authored Blog 1, Blog 2 and Blog 3.
Final mainnet validation test can be seen via the Disburse action within transaction: 0f591dc544ae14102dbb4a74d5311a6acffc1772b163d8b7a9656b9525950b17
With the confirmed treasury reserve contract address being: stake17xzc8pt7fgf0lc0x7eq6z7z6puhsxmzktna7dluahrj6g6ghh5qjr
Specifics
Intersect will utilize a single Treasury Reserve Smart Contract (TRSC), with many Project-Specific Smart Contracts (PSSC), managed by Intersect. Intersect's management consists of three 'admin' and two Intersect 'leadership' roles. An Oversight Committee consisting of five external, independent third-party entities will provide checks and balances on Intersect, and safeguard against errors and unilateral control. The administration of both TRSC and PSSCs will be managed by Intersect, with external oversight on certain actions from the Oversight Committee.
The Oversight Committee consists of Sundae Labs, Cardano Foundation, Dquadrant, Xerberus and NMKR. Their role is to independently verify key administrative actions using on-chain logic, ensuring accuracy and consistency without exercising discretion over governance decisions.
For all details on Intersect's configuration please see the Smart Contract Guide on the knowledgebase.
The high level permissions are as follows:
TRSC Fund and PSSC Modify
- Two of the three Intersect admins, two of the five trusted entities and one of the two Intersect leadership sign-off must authorize
TRSC Disperse
- Two of three Intersect admins, three of five trusted entities and two of two Intersect leadership sign-off must authorize
TRSC Pause and Resume
- Two of three Intersect admins, and one of two Intersect leadership sign-off must authorize
TRSC Sweep
- One of three Intersect admins, and one of two Intersect leadership sign-off must authorize
TRSC Reorganize
- Two of three Intersect admins and three of five trusted entities must authorize
Processes
Upon enactment of this governance action, funding for this project will be directed into the TRSC's stake account. All instances of TRSC and PSSC can not be staked with a SPO and will be delegated to the auto-abstain predefined DRep. From here funds will be withdrawn into a UTxO remaining at the TRSC.
When the Legal contract is prepared and the vendor is ready, funding for this project will be transferred using the Fund action to a PSSC. All milestones will be outlined within the metadata.
A dashboard will be available for the community to audit the TRSC or PSSC and track metrics related to this withdrawn ada as well as being immutably verifiable on chain.
The subsections; Contract Management, Project Delivery, and Budget Management Tooling described above cover the constitutional requirements specified in Article IV section 4 and 5.
References
For additional information, documentation, and videos
Socious Website
Socious Documentation
日本語版 Executive Summary
Videos Complement Catalyst
Project Proposal In Ekklesia
Approved Budget Info Action submitted by Intersect via GovTool
Details of all successful proposals (CSV)
Automating Accountability: Cardano's Smart Contract Framework Blog
Sundae Labs Budget Management Smart Contracts Github Repository
Budget Management Smart Contracts TxPipe Audit Report
Budget Management Smart Contracts MLabs Audit Report
Proposal Information
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TypeTreasury Withdrawal
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StatusExpired
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Submitted OnJul 18, 2025
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Expired OnAug 17, 2025
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Proposal Tx
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Voting PartiesDRepCC